Introduction

The Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) is the new pathway for qualifying as a solicitor in England and Wales, replacing the previous Legal Practice Course (LPC). The exam is divided into two stages: SQE1 and SQE2.



SQE1 focuses on Functioning Legal Knowledge (FLK) and assesses candidates’ ability to apply legal principles in practical scenarios. This article provides a comprehensive guide to SQE1, covering its structure, key topics, preparation tips, and resources to help you succeed.



Structure of SQE1

SQE1 consists of two exams that test candidates on their legal knowledge through multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The assessment evaluates practical application of legal principles, rather than just theoretical understanding.



Exam Format

Two separate Functioning Legal Knowledge (FLK) assessments:

FLK1 – Covers foundational legal subjects.

FLK2 – Focuses on advanced legal areas.

Each paper consists of 180 single-best-answer MCQs.

Time duration: 5 hours per paper, with a break in between.

The exam is conducted at designated Pearson VUE test centers.

SQE1 Pass Mark

The pass mark varies per sitting based on statistical analysis.

Candidates must pass both FLK1 and FLK2 to progress to SQE2.

Key Topics Covered in SQE1

SQE1 is designed to assess legal knowledge that a newly qualified solicitor should have. It includes the following topics:



FLK1 Subjects:

Business Law and Practice – Corporate structures, business formation, insolvency.

Contract Law – Formation, breach, remedies, terms, and misrepresentation.

Tort Law – Negligence, liability, defenses, damages, and key case law.

Legal System of England and Wales – Court structure, sources of law, and legal ethics.

Constitutional & Administrative Law – Human rights, judicial review, separation of powers.

Dispute Resolution – Civil litigation, alternative dispute resolution (ADR), court procedures.

FLK2 Subjects:

Criminal Law and Practice – Offenses, defenses, sentencing, and police procedures.

Property Law and Practice – Land law, leases, mortgages, and conveyancing.

Wills & Probate – Testamentary capacity, estate planning, inheritance tax.

Trusts Law – Equitable principles, trustees' duties, breach of trust.

Solicitors Accounts – Handling client money, compliance with SRA rules.

Professional Conduct & Ethics – Confidentiality, conflicts of interest, SRA Code of Conduct.

How to Prepare for SQE1

1. Understand the Exam Format

Focus on practical application of legal knowledge rather than rote memorization.

Practice answering single-best-answer MCQs to familiarize yourself with the format.

2. Use Official SQE Study Materials

Refer to the SRA syllabus and official SQE sample questions.

Consider training providers like BARBRI, QLTS School, The University of Law, and Kaplan for structured preparation.

3. Develop a Study Plan

Allocate 3-6 months for preparation, depending on prior legal knowledge.

Divide topics into manageable study blocks to ensure comprehensive coverage.

4. Practice with MCQs and Mock Exams

Solve daily practice questions to improve speed and accuracy.

Attempt timed mock exams to build exam stamina and confidence.

5. Focus on Legal Ethics and Professional Conduct

A significant portion of SQE1 tests professional ethics and SRA regulations.

Review the SRA Code of Conduct and ethical scenarios thoroughly.

6. Use Memory Techniques

Utilize flashcards, mind maps, and case summaries to retain key concepts.

Create mnemonics and acronyms to recall important legal principles.

7. Join Study Groups and Seek Mentorship

Engage in discussion groups to clarify doubts and reinforce learning.

Seek guidance from tutors or qualified solicitors for expert insights.

SQE1 vs. Previous LPC Format

Aspect SQE1 LPC

Assessment Type MCQs (Single Best Answer) Coursework & Exams

Focus Practical Application Theoretical & Practical

Flexibility Self-paced Learning Structured Program

Cost Lower (£3,000 - £4,500) Higher (£12,000 - £17,000)

Progression Must pass SQE1 to take SQE2 Leads to Training Contract

The SQE route is more cost-effective and flexible, making it accessible to a wider range of aspiring solicitors.



SQE1 Exam Dates and Costs

Exam Sittings: SQE1 exams are held twice a year (usually in January and July).

Cost: The fee for SQE1 is £1,798 (£899 per FLK assessment).

Note: Exam dates and fees may be subject to change. Always check the official SRA website for updates.



Conclusion

Passing SQE1 is a crucial step toward qualifying as a solicitor in England and Wales. Success in the exam requires thorough legal knowledge, strategic preparation, and consistent practice with MCQs. By using structured study materials, practicing regularly, and focusing on legal ethics and real-world application, candidates can maximize their chances of passing SQE1 on the first attempt.



Are you preparing for SQE1? Let me know if you need specific study notes, MCQs, or preparation strategies, and I’ll be happy to help!